Internationale wissenschaftliche Publikationen (104)

1. Bertram F, Bertram S, Rudisch A, Emshoff R. Assessment of Location of the Mandibular Canal: Correlation Between Panoramic and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Measurements. Int J Prosthodont. 2018 Feb 15. doi: 10.11607/ijp.5430. [Epub ahead of print].

2. Bertram F, Hupp L, Schnabl D, Rudisch A, Emshoff R. Association Between Missing Posterior Teeth and Occurrence of Temporomandibular Joint Condylar Erosion: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study. Int J Prosthodont. 2018;31:9-14.

3. Emshoff R, Bertram F, Schnabl D, Emshoff I. Association Between Chronic Tension-Type Headache Coexistent with Chronic Temporomandibular Disorder Pain and Limitations in Physical and Emotional Functioning: a Case-Control Study. J Orofac Pain Headache 2017;31:55-60.

4. Emshoff R, Bertram F, Schnabl D, Stigler R, Steinmaßl O, Rudisch A.Condylar Erosion in Patients With Chronic Temporomandibular Joint Arthralgia: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74:1343.e1-8. 

5. Bertl MH, Emshoff R, Čelar A, Crismani AG. Inter- and intraobserver variability in resonance frequency analysis of palatal implants--a technical note. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013;28:e215-9.

6. Bertram S, Moriggl A, Neunteufel N, Rudisch A, Emshoff R. Lateral cephalometric analysis of mandibular morphology: discrimination among subjects with and without temporomandibular joint disk displacement and osteoarthrosis. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39:93-9.

7. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Emshoff I. Clinically important difference thresholds of the visual analog scale: a conceptual model for identifying meaningful intraindividual changes for pain intensity. Pain. 2011;152:2277-82.

8. Emshoff R, Moriggl A, Rudisch A, Brunold S, Neunteufel N, Crismani A. Cephalometric variables discriminate among magnetic resonance imaging-based structural characteristic groups of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;112:118-25.

9. Bertram S, Moriggl A, Rudisch A, Emshoff R. Structural characteristics of bilateral temporomandibular joint disc displacement without reduction and osteoarthrosis are important determinants of horizontal mandibular and vertical ramus deficiency: a magnetic resonance imaging study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69:1898-904.

10. Emshoff R, Moriggl A, Rudisch A, Laimer K, Neunteufel N, Crismani A. Are temporomandibular joint disk displacements without reduction and osteoarthrosis important determinants of mandibular backward positioning and clockwise rotation? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2011;111:435-41.

11. Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Bertram S. Estimation of clinically important change for visual analog scales measuring chronic temporomandibular disorder pain. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24:262-9.

12. Emshoff R, Gerhard S, Ennemoser T, Hächel O, Scherl M, Strobl H. The use of likelihood ratio methodology to find predictors of treatment outcome in patients with dental injury diagnoses. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37:107-15

13. Mühlberger G, Svejda M, Lottersberger C, Emshoff R, Putz R, Kuhn V. Mineralization density and apparent density in mandibular condyle bone. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107:573-9.

14. Emshoff R, Moschen I, Oberrauch A, Gerhard S, Strobl H. Outcomes of dental fracture injury as related to laser Doppler flow measurements of pulpal blood-flow level. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24:416-21.

15. Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Likelihood ratio methodology to identify predictors of treatment outcome in temporomandibular joint arthralgia patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:525-33.

16. Emshoff R, Bösch R, Pümpel E, Schöning H, Strobl H. Low-level laser therapy for treatment of temporomandibular joint pain: a double-blind and placebo-controlled trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:452-6. 

17. Emshoff R, Kranewitter R, Brunold S, Laimer K, Norer B. Characteristics of pulpal blood flow levels associated with non-segmented and segmented Le Fort I osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:379-84. 

18. Emshoff R, Moschen I, Strobl H. Treatment outcomes of dental injury diagnoses as related to blood flow measurements from teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24:32-7. 

19. Emshoff R, Moschen I, Strobl H. Adverse outcomes of dental trauma splinting as related to displacement injury and pulpal blood flow level. Dent Traumatol. 2008;24:32-37.

20. Emshoff R, Rudisch A, Ennemoser T, Gerhard S. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of temporomandibular joint soft tissue changes in type V and VI condylar injuries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:1550-1554.

21. Bertram S, Emshoff R. Sonography of periimplant buccal bone defects in periodontitis patients: A pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:99-103.

22. Gerhard S, Ennemoser T, Rudisch A, Emshoff R. Condylar injury: magnetic resonance imaging findings of temporomandibular joint soft-tissue changes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;36:214-218.

23. Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Temporomandibular joint internal derangement and osteoarthrosis: are effusion and bone marrow edema prognostic indicators for arthrocentesis and hydraulic distention? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:66-73.

24. Emshoff R, Gerhard S, Ennemoser T, Rudisch A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement, osteoarthrosis, effusion, and bone marrow edema before and after performance of arthrocentesis and hydraulic distension of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:784-790. 

25. Emshoff R. Clinical factors affecting the outcome of occlusal splint therapy of temporomandibular joint disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2006;33:393-401.

26. Rudisch A, Emshoff R, Maurer H, Kovacs P, Bodner G. Pathologic-sonographic correlation in temporomandibular joint pathology. Eur Radiol. 2006;16:1750-1756.

27. Emshoff R. Clinical factors affecting the outcome of arthrocentesis and hydraulic distension of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100:409-414.

28. Strobl H, Moschen I, Emshoff I, Emshoff R. Effect of luxation type on pulpal blood flow measurements: a long-term follow-up of luxated permanent maxillary incisors. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32:260-265.

29. Jank S, Emshoff R, Norer B, Missmann M, Nicasi A, Strobl H, Gassner R, Rudisch A, Bodner G. Diagnostic quality of dynamic high-resolution ultrasonography of the TMJ--a pilot study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;34:132-137.

30. Emshoff R, Moschen I, Strobl H. Use of laser Doppler flowmetry to predict vitality of luxated or avulsed permanent teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;98:750-755.

31. Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Moschen I, Strobl H. Laser Doppler flowmetry of luxated permanent incisors: a receiver operator characteristic analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31:866-872.

32. Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Moschen I, Strobl H. Diagnostic characteristics of pulpal blood flow levels associated with adverse outcomes of luxated permanent maxillary incisors. Dent Traumatol. 2004;20:270-275.

33. Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Determining predictor variables for treatment outcomes of arthrocentesis and hydraulic distention of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:816-823.

34. Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Moschen I, Strobl H. Laser Doppler flow measurements of pulpal blood flow and severity of dental injury. Int Endod J. 2004;37:463-467.

35. Strobl H, Emshoff I, Bertram S, Emshoff R. Laser Doppler flow investigation of fractured permanent maxillary incisors. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31:23-28.

36. Jank S, Emshoff R, Strobl H, Etzelsdorfer M, Nicasi A, Norer B. Effectiveness of ultrasonography in determining medial and lateral orbital wall fractures with a curved-array scanner. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:451-455.

37. Strobl H, Haas M, Norer B, Gerhard S, Emshoff R. Evaluation of pulpal blood flow after tooth splinting of luxated permanent maxillary incisors. Dent Traumatol. 2004;20:36-41.

38. Jank S, Emshoff R, Etzelsdorfer M, Strobl H, Nicasi A, Norer B. Ultrasound versus computed tomography in the imaging of orbital floor fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62:150-154.

39. Strobl H, Gojer G, Norer B, Emshoff R. Assessing revascularization of avulsed permanent maxillary incisors by laser Doppler flowmetry. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:1597-1603.

40. Jank S, Emshoff R, Etzelsdorfer M, Strobl H, Nicasi A, Norer B. The diagnostic value of ultrasonography in the detection of orbital floor fractures with a curved array transducer. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;33:13-18.

41. Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Rudisch A, Bertram S. Reliability and temporal variation of masseter muscle thickness measurements utilizing ultrasonography. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:1168-1172.

42. Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Are internal derangement and osteoarthrosis linked to changes in clinical outcome measures of arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:1162-1167.

43. Jank S, Schröder D, Haase S, Laimer K, Emshoff R, Michels H, Norer B, Strobl H. Temporomandibular disorders in juvenile patients with rheumatic diseases. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2003;7:214-219.

44. Jank S, Strobl H, Emshoff R, Etzelsdorfer M, Nicasi A, Missmann M, Norer B. Imaging diagnosis of medial and lateral orbital wall fractures. Sonography versus computed tomography. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2003;7:208-213.

45. Jank S, Schuchter B, Emshoff R, Strobl H, Koehler J, Nicasi A, Norer B, Baldissera I. Clinical signs of orbital wall fractures as a function of anatomic location. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;96:149-153.

46. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bodner G, Rudisch A. Condylar erosion and disc displacement: detection with high-resolution ultrasonography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:877-881.

47. Brandlmaier I, Bertram S, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Emshoff R. Temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis diagnosed with high resolution ultrasonography versus magnetic resonance imaging: how reliable is high resolution ultrasonography? J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:812-817.

48. Brandlmaier I, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Bertram S, Emshoff R. Temporomandibular joint internal derangement: detection with 12.5 MHz ultrasonography. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:796-801.

49. Emshoff R, Rudisch A, Bösch R, Strobl H. Prognostic indicators of the outcome of arthrocentesis: a short-term follow-up study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;96:12-18.

50. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Gerhard S, Strobl H, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Magnetic resonance imaging predictors of temporomandibular joint pain. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:705-714.

51. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Risk factors for temporomandibular joint pain in patients with disc displacement without reduction - a magnetic resonance imaging study. J Oral Rehabil. 30:537-543.

52. Emshoff R, Scheiderbauer A, Gerhard S, Norer B. Stability after rigid fixation of simultaneous maxillary impaction and mandibular advancement osteotomies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32:137-142.

53. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Relative odds of temporomandibular joint pain as a function of magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement, osteoarthrosis, effusion, and bone marrow edema. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;95:437-445.

54. Bertram S, Brandlmaier I, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Emshoff R. Cross-sectional characteristics of the masseter muscle: an ultrasonographic study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32:64-68.

55. Jank S, Robatscher P, Emshoff R, Strobl H, Gojer G, Norer B. The diagnostic value of ultrasonography to detect occult lymph node involvement at different levels in patients with squamous cell carcinoma in the maxillofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32:39-42.

56. Bertram S, Bodner G, Rudisch A, Brandlmaier I, Emshoff R. Effect of scanning level and muscle condition on ultrasonographic cross-sectional measurements of the anterior masseter muscle. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:430-435.

57. Brandlmaier I, Grüner S, Rudisch A, Bertram S, Emshoff R. Validation of the clinical diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders for the diagnostic subgroup of degenerative joint disease. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30:401-406.

58. Jank S, Schuchter B, Strobl H, Emshoff R, Baldissera I, Nicasi A, Norer B. Post-traumatic ocular motility in orbital floor fractures. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2003;7:19-24.

59. Jank S, Emshoff R, Schuchter B, Strobl H, Brandlmaier I, Norer B. Orbital floor reconstruction with flexible Ethisorb patches: a retrospective long-term follow-up study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;95:16-22.

60. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Schmid C, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Bone marrow edema of the mandibular condyle related to internal derangement, osteoarthrosis, and joint effusion. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:35-40.

61. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of osteoarthrosis and effusion in patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint pain. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;31:598-602.

62. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bösch R, Gerhard S, Rudisch A, Bertram S. Validation of the clinical diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders for the diagnostic subgroup - disc derangement with reduction. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29:1139-1145.

63. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Brandlmaier I, Scheiderbauer G, Rudisch A, Bodner G. Ultrasonographic assessment of local cross-sectional dimensions of masseter muscle sites: a reproducible technique? J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29:1059-1062.  

64. Emshoff R, Rudisch A, Innerhofer K, Brandlmaier I, Moschen I, Bertram S. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement in temporomandibular joints without a clinical diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29:516-522.

65. Emshoff R, Jank S, Bertram S, Rudisch A, Bodner G. Disk displacement of the temporomandibular joint: sonography versus MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178:1557-1562.

66. Bertram S, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Emshoff R. Effect of stabilization-type splints on the asymmetry of masseter muscle sites during maximal clenching. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29:447-451.

67. Emshoff R, Jank S, Rudisch A, Bodner G. Are high-resolution ultrasonographic signs of disc displacement valid? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:623-628.

68. Emshoff R, Brandlmaier I, Bertram S, Rudisch A. Comparing methods for diagnosing temporomandibular joint disk displacement without reduction. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133:442-451.

69. Emshoff R, Jank S, Rudisch A, Walch C, Bodner G. Error patterns and observer variations in the high-resolution ultrasonography imaging evaluation of the disk position of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93:369-375.

70. Bertram S, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Emshoff R. The short-term effect of stabilization-type splints on the local asymmetry of masseter muscle sites. J Oral Rehabil. 2001;28:1139-1143.

71. Jank S, Norer B, Maurer-Stockinger S, Emshoff R, Röthler G, Strobl H, Waldhart E. Long-term outcome of dentoalveolar trauma in relation to post-traumatic instability. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2001;5:348-352.

72. Emshoff R, Innerhofer K, Rudisch A, Bertram S. The biological concept of "internal derangement and osteoarthrosis": a diagnostic approach in patients with temporomandibular joint pain? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002;93:39-44.72. 

73. Jank S, Rudisch A, Bodner G, Brandlmaier I, Gerhard S, Emshoff R. High-resolution ultrasonography of the TMJ: helpful diagnostic approach for patients with TMJ disorders? J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2001;29:366-371.

74. Emshoff R, Innerhofer K, Rudisch A, Bertram S. Clinical versus magnetic resonance imaging findings with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: an evaluation of anterior disc displacement without reduction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:36-41.

75. Rudisch A, Innerhofer K, Bertram S, Emshoff R. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement and effusion in patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint pain. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001;92:566-571.

76. Emshoff R, Rudisch A, Innerhofer K, Bösch R, Bertram S. Temporomandibular joint internal derangement type III: relationship to magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement and osteoarthrosis. An intraindividual approach. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:390-396.

77. Scheiderbauer G, Pomaroli A, Emshoff R, Scheiderbauer A, Gerhard S. Course of the hypoglossal nerve in tongue musculature. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. 2001;5:239-244.

78. Bertram S, Rudisch A, Innerhofer K, Pümpel E, Grubwieser G, Emshoff R. Diagnosing TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:753-761.

79. Emshoff R, Innerhofer K, Rudisch A, Bertram S. Relationship between temporomandibular joint pain and magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:118-122.

80. Emshoff R, Rudisch A. Validity of clinical diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: clinical versus magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of temporomandibular joint internal derangement and osteoarthrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2001;91:50-55.

81. Emshoff R, Puffer P, Rudisch A, Gassner R. Temporomandibular joint pain: relationship to internal derangement type, osteoarthrosis, and synovial fluid mediator level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:442-449.

82. Emshoff R, Puffer P, Strobl H, Gassner R. Effect of temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis on synovial fluid mediator level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: implications for treatment outcome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;29:176-182.

83. Emshoff R, Kranewitter R, Gerhard S, Norer B, Hell B. Effect of segmental Le Fort I osteotomy on maxillary tooth type-related pulpal blood-flow characteristics. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:749-752.

84. Emshoff R, Rudisch A, Bösch R, Gassner R. Effect of arthrocentesis and hydraulic distension on the temporomandibular joint disk position. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:271-277.

85. Emshoff R, Kranewitter R, Norer B. Effect of Le Fort I osteotomy on maxillary tooth-type-related pulpal blood-flow characteristics. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89:88-90.

86. Gassner R, Ulmer H, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Incidence of oral and maxillofacial skiing injuries due to different injury mechanisms. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:1068-1073.

87. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Kreczy A. Idiopathic maxillary pain: prevalence of maxillary sinus hyperreactivity in relation to allergy, chronic mucosal inflammation, and eosinophilia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:685-690.

88. Gassner R, Tuli T, Emshoff R, Waldhart E. Mountainbiking--a dangerous sport: comparison with bicycling on oral and maxillofacial trauma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;28:188-191.

89. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Kreczy A. Topographic variations in anatomical structures of the anterior neck of children: an ultrasonographic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:429-436.

90. Strobl H, Emshoff R, Röthler G. Conservative treatment of unilateral condylar fractures in children: a long-term clinical and radiologic follow-up of 55 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;28:95-98.

91. Gassner R, Hackl W, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Facial injuries in skiing. A retrospective study of 549 cases. Sports Med. 1999;27:127-134.

92. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Strobl H. Ultrasonographic cross-sectional characteristics of muscles of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:93-106.

93. Norer B, Kranewitter R, Emshoff R. Pulpal blood-flow characteristics of maxillary tooth morphotypes as assessed with laser Doppler flowmetry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:88-92.

94. Gassner R, Bösch R, Tuli T, Emshoff R. Prevalence of dental trauma in 6000 patients with facial injuries: implications for prevention. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:27-33.

95. Schöning H, Emshoff R, Kreczy A. Necrotizing sialometaplasia in two patients with bulimia and chronic vomiting. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998;27:463-465.

96. Schöning H, Emshoff R. Primary temporary AO plate reconstruction of the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;86:667-672.

97. Emshoff R, Bertram S. The short-term effect of stabilization-type splints on local cross-sectional dimensions of muscles of the head and neck. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80:457-461.

98. Strobl H, Emshoff R, Kreczy A. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85:349-351.

99. Emshoff R, Bertram S, Rudisch A, Gassner R. The diagnostic value of ultrasonography to determine the temporomandibular joint disk position. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;84:688-696.

100. Emshoff R, Schöning H, Röthler G, Waldhart E. Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: a retrospective analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997 Jun;55:585-592.

101. Bertram S, Emshoff R, Norer B. Ultrasonographic anatomy of the anterior neck: implications for tracheostomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53:1420-1424.

102. Strobl H, Emshoff R. Pilomatrixoma of the cheek: report of case. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53:1355-1357. 

103. Emshoff R, Bertram S. The ultrasonic value of local muscle hypertrophy in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders. J Prosthet Dent. 1995;73:373-376.

104. Emshoff R. Cutaneous complications induced by continuous subcutaneous infusion. Experimental studies with portable mini-pumps. Infusionstherapie. 1988;15:125-128.